| I. Initial Investment Considerations
- A. Assess goals and objectives
- B. Analyze target market(s)
- C. Contact and retain local Mexican professional assistance
- D. Learn local customs and business practices
- E. Develop a proposed structure for operations
- F. Prepare a checklist of pending matters
II. Start-Up Considerations
- A. Market Studies
- Logistics:
- 1) Identify, select, and assess target markets
- 2) Determine the market share of the company and its competition
- Operations:
- 1) Site selection
- 2) Identify and assess operational factors
- 3) Identify permitting and logistical issues
- 4) Take advantage of Mexico’s Trade Agreements
- B. Cultural Differences
III. Foreign Investment Considerations
- A. Analyze foreign investment restrictions, if any (geographic location, if within restricted zone; substantive if within restricted industry)
- B. Determine whether local equity participation is necessary or desirable
- C. Analyze incentives and disincentives for foreign investment
- D. Prepare a list of governmental approvals required for foreign investment
IV. Financing Considerations
- A. Assess availability of:
- - foreign loans
- - local loans
- - enforceable security devices
- - Export Credit Agency or Multi-Lateral Lending Agency
- B. Determine currency to be used
- C. Determine role of Mexican banks
V. Corporate Structure
- A. Corporate organization
- B. Type of entity in Mexico (e.g. land-owning trust, stock corporation, limited liability company)
- C. Determine ownership of Mexican entity (e.g. individual owners or parent entity?)
- D. Perform complete legal and tax analysis of proposed structure to ensure maximum benefits under Mexican and foreign law
VI. Legal Analysis
With the assistance of legal counsel as necessary:
- A. Become acquainted with applicable Constitutional provisions, laws, decrees, and regulations affecting the proposed entity and investors
- B. Analyze issues of specific concern to investors:
- Corporate-Commercial Issues
- 1) rights of investors against third party creditors
- 2) treatment of minority shareholders or partners
- 3) ability to secure property and assets in Mexico
- 4) impact of Mexico's anti-trust law
- 5) price or materials controls
- Litigation issues:
- 1) rights of private action in Mexico
- 2) product liability
- 3) ability to enforce foreign judgments and arbitral awards in Mexico
- Environmental issues:
- 1) Become aware of environmental legislation, decrees and regulations that may affect operations
- 2) Compile list of environmental licenses, approvals, environmental impact statements, etc., required for project
- Tax issues:
- 1) Become aware of Mexico's tax system and filing requirements (i.e., income tax rates, value-added taxes, property taxes, asset taxes, etc.)
- 2) Evaluate the impact of Mexico's new intercompany transfer pricing rules
- 3) Assess the applicability and benefits of international tax treaties
- 4) Analyze the corporate organization of the project from an overall tax planning point of view, incorporating legal, accounting, and financial advice from both Mexican advisors and home country advisors
- Intellectual Property issues:
- 1) Identify IP requiring protection within Mexico
- 2) For IP requiring protection compile a list of applicable registration requirements and extent of protection offered by same
- 3) If applicable to the business plan determine whether there are any restraints on the freedom of contract for the licensing of intellectual property
VII. Accounting/Financial Analysis
- A. Become acquainted with local financial reporting requirements
- B. Identify appropriate Mexico advisor for assisting with reporting
- C. Identify and establish procedures for compiling accounting and financial data sufficient to meet accounting and reporting requirements
Prepared by Chapter member David D. Spencer, www.davidspencerlaw.com |